{"id":1923,"date":"2019-09-12T20:34:06","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T20:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2019-09-16T18:02:10","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T18:02:10","slug":"selach-ucitel-aneb-proc-je-giyora-samy-vylet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/2019\/09\/12\/selach-ucitel-aneb-proc-je-giyora-samy-vylet\/","title":{"rendered":"„\u0160elach“ u\u010ditel aneb pro\u010d je m\u016fj man\u017eel sam\u00fd v\u00fdlet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010casto se na blogu nebo facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce zmi\u0148uji, \u017ee jsme doma op\u011bt sami bez man\u017eela. Co je to za u\u010ditele, \u017ee se tak \u010dasto poflakuje den, dva nebo i t\u00fdden mimo domov? U\u017e p\u00e1r dn\u00ed mu\u017ee p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b zpov\u00edd\u00e1m, tak snad se mi povede to n\u011bjak rozum\u011b sepsat do \u010dl\u00e1nku. A kone\u010dn\u011b se d\u00edky tomu dozv\u00edd\u00e1m i j\u00e1 v\u00edc podrobnost\u00ed o jeho povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se \u017eivil p\u0159ed dvaceti lety ne\u017e ode\u0161el pracovat do hi tech. A ke kter\u00e9mu se vr\u00e1til p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety, kdy\u017e hi tech zas opustil :-). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Man\u017eel vyu\u010duje p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd se jmenuje \u201e\u0161elach\u201c. Je to zkratka z prvn\u00edch p\u00edsmen hebrejsk\u00fdch slov ‚sade leom chevra‘, \u010desky \u201eexkurze n\u00e1rodnost spole\u010dnost\u201c. J\u00e1 tomu od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m \u201evlastenectv\u00ed\u201c a \u010d\u00edm v\u00edc o jeho pr\u00e1ci v\u00edm, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161 mi ten n\u00e1zev sed\u00ed. Obsahem p\u0159edm\u011btu je historie, biologie, zem\u011bpis, archeologie, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 nauka, T\u00f3ra \u2013 v\u0161echno, co se jakkoliv t\u00fdk\u00e1 Izraele. P\u0159edm\u011bt nen\u00ed maturitn\u00ed, a\u010d je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Ve studentech ve v\u011bku 13 \u2013 17 let u\u010ditel\u00e9 b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let v\u00fduky \u0161elachu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pos\u00edlit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdost a l\u00e1sku k zemi tak, aby po skon\u010den\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed byli p\u0159ipraveni s chut\u00ed vykro\u010dit do arm\u00e1dy a vydat ze sebe to nejlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pln\u00fd \u00favazek u\u010ditele v Izraeli je 36 hodin. V man\u017eelov\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o 12 hodin front\u00e1ln\u011b, 12 hodin na v\u00fdletech a zbytek, kdy m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ve \u0161kole k dispozici. U\u017e druh\u00fd rok m\u00e1 rozvrh postaven\u00fd tak, \u017ee ned\u011bli a pond\u011bl\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed, \u00fater\u00fd a st\u0159edu a jeden \u010dtvrtek v m\u011bs\u00edci vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlety s dv\u011bma a\u017e t\u0159emi t\u0159\u00eddami. Jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlety jsou bu\u010f p\u011b\u0161ky p\u0159\u00edmo ze \u0161koly v Nahariyi n\u011bkam do okol\u00ed, autobusem do vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okol\u00ed a sem tam si zajedou t\u0159eba i do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, kter\u00fd je dv\u011b hodiny cesty. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159iceti t\u0159\u00edd ve \u0161kole nav\u00edc absolvuje dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdlet, spole\u010dn\u00fd pro cel\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk. V\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00edd, kter\u00e9 u\u017e \u0161elach nemaj\u00ed, co\u017e jsou dva nejstar\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky. Ty si pro jistotu st\u0159ihnou cel\u00fd t\u00fdden pochodu, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201emasa Israeli\u201c, \u010desky asi \u201eexpedice\u201c. Tady se studenti neu\u010d\u00ed jen o zemi, ale tak\u00e9 o sob\u011b. P\u0159i proch\u00e1zen\u00ed napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 trasy nespo\u010detn\u011bkr\u00e1t zastavuj\u00ed, vedou instruktorem (u\u010ditelem) \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 diskuze, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u00e9 \u00fakoly a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se dobrovolnick\u00fdch aktivit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pak jsou tu \u201ema\u0161\u00e1cim\u201c. Man\u017eelova srdcovka, rozpov\u00eddal se mi o nich u\u017e dvakr\u00e1t na hodinu. Jist\u011b by to vydalo na samostatn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, ale ne\u017e a jestli opravdu bude, shrnu to aspo\u0148 do n\u011bkolika v\u011bti\u010dek. \u201eMa\u0161\u00e1cim\u201c jsou (pro zm\u011bnu, he) zkratka z \u201emadrich \u0161elach tzair\u201c, \u010desky \u201emlad\u00fd \u0161elach pr\u016fvodce\u201c. Obdoba skautu, co si studenti vyb\u00edraj\u00ed coby volitelnou mimo\u0161koln\u00ed aktivitu s c\u00edlem bu\u010f plnohodnotn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt voln\u00fd \u010das nebo se sami st\u00e1t jednou pr\u016fvodci. Absolvuj\u00ed ve \u0161kole teoretickou p\u0159\u00edpravu, jedno zimn\u00ed a jedno jarn\u00ed n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a pot\u00e9 o velk\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s instruktory do p\u0159\u00edrody na dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed kurz. U\u010d\u00ed se v\u00e1zat uzly, stav\u011bt p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky s vyu\u017eit\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, va\u0159\u00ed v improvizovan\u00e9 kuchyni, absolvuj\u00ed bojovky a pln\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakoly jako se v \u010cech\u00e1ch \u010dasto d\u011blaj\u00ed na t\u00e1borech. Na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m ceremoni\u00e1lu obdr\u017e\u00ed studenti certifik\u00e1t o absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed kurzu, vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed se nejlep\u0161\u00ed ze skupin a jednotlivc\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00edch. Instrukto\u0159i jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b z \u0159ad \u0161elach u\u010ditel\u016f. A\u010d je to (aspo\u0148 pro m\u011b) nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1 d\u0159ina a pom\u00e1lu naspan\u00fdch hodin, Giyora si v podobn\u00fdch akc\u00edch vylo\u017een\u011b lebed\u00ed a r\u00e1d si takto p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1 n\u011bco k z\u00e1kladu, kter\u00fd je pro u\u010ditele i v Izraeli pon\u011bkud uboh\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdlety je t\u0159eba\npro\u0161l\u00e1pnout dop\u0159edu, okouknout zast\u00e1vky, napl\u00e1novat prezentace.\n\u010cili sem tam man\u017eel vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed jen s t\u00fdmem u\u010ditel\u016f \u0161elachu z\nNahariye. Ob\u010das se na pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed sejdou i u\u010ditel\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho\nokrsku, z cel\u00e9ho kraje a z\u0159\u00eddka i z cel\u00e9 zem\u011b, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o\nv\u00fdlet spole\u010dn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajd\u00e1n\u00ed v Izraeli po pou\u0161ti nebo po kopc\u00edch s neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fdmi puber\u0165\u00e1ky nen\u00ed jen tak u\u017e samo o sob\u011b a kdy\u017e se k tomu p\u0159id\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace, asi nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161elach u\u010ditel mus\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b absolvovat 60 hodin kurzu prvn\u00ed pomoci. P\u0159ed v\u00fdletem mus\u00ed u\u010ditel z\u00edskat potvrzen\u00ed od \u201ekontroln\u00ed centr\u00e1ly\u201c, co\u017e je instituce informovan\u00e1 o v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch rizic\u00edch, kter\u00e1 by mohla v\u00fdlet ohrozit. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, vyhrocenou situaci bl\u00edzko hranic nebo t\u0159eba po\u010das\u00ed. Na v\u0161echny v\u00fdlety se studenty vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fd doprovod. Ten si \u0161kola bu\u010f pronaj\u00edm\u00e1 od extern\u00ed firmy nebo tak jako \u0161kola v Nahariyi \u0161et\u0159\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed pas. M\u016fj mu\u017e jej vlastn\u00ed a dostal proto od ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed p\u011bknou CZetu (pr\u00fd druh\u00e1 \u010ce\u0161ka doma, hehe). Aby mu ji nesebrali, mus\u00ed si jednou ro\u010dn\u011b v r\u00e1mci tr\u00e9ninku dojet s kolegy zast\u0159\u00edlet na st\u0159elnici. D\u00edky B-hu, nikde jinde ji zat\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edt nemusel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giyora se po patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9\np\u0159est\u00e1vce a s nov\u011b nabyt\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi z hi tech ujal sv\u00e9 role\nnadm\u00edru odpov\u011bdn\u011b a veden\u00ed rychle a spr\u00e1vn\u011b odhadlo jeho\nmana\u017eersk\u00e9 a pl\u00e1novac\u00ed schopnosti. No a hlavn\u011b psychickou\nodolnost, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159eba \u00fapln\u011b nejv\u00edc. Ne n\u00e1hodou v\u011bt\u0161ina\njeho koleg\u016f stejn\u011b jako on absolvovala arm\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik a n\u00e1sledn\u011b\nrezervy ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch… \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Giyoru se postupn\u011b\nza\u010dalo nabalovat mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f spojen\u00fdch s logistikou,\nz\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm a samotn\u00fdm pl\u00e1novan\u00edm v\u00fdlet\u016f. \u010cili jakkoliv to\nzn\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b, \u017ee t\u00fddn\u011b odpracuje 24 hodin, re\u00e1ln\u011b je to sp\u00ed\u0161\nt\u0159ikr\u00e1t tolik. Sice z domova, ale to je jen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzva, \u017ee.\nObvykle se toti\u017e nech\u00e1 strhnout od d\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159ipojuje se do hry,\naby n\u00e1sledn\u011b musel d\u0159\u00edt po noc\u00edch. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1 smek\u00e1m p\u0159ed jeho nasazen\u00edm a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m si, \u017ee m\u00edt ho za u\u010ditele je ur\u010dit\u011b d\u011bsn\u011b super. A proto\u017ee se mnou sd\u00edl\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu od student\u016f, v\u00edm, \u017ee nejsem sama, kdo si to mysl\u00ed! Tahle \u00facta od \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ty d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se mu da\u0159\u00ed motivovat, kter\u00e9 se mu p\u0159ed o\u010dima m\u011bn\u00ed v zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9, to je p\u0159esn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d m\u00e1 svou pr\u00e1ci tolik r\u00e1d. Teda kdy\u017e nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m v\u0161echny pr\u00e1zdniny a \u2026 \u0161abaton! To nem\u016f\u017eu nezm\u00ednit. Sedm\u00fd rok v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce zam\u011bstnance pod ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed je VOLN\u00dd. Ano, \u010dtete spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Nejen \u017ee se v \u017eidovsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed \u0161abaty, ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed se dr\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0161abatony :-). Voln\u00fd rok m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec vyu\u017e\u00edt t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9 platy naspo\u0159en\u00e9 za t\u011bch \u0161est p\u0159edchoz\u00edch let, z\u016fstat doma a studovat, aby si zv\u00fd\u0161il kvalifikaci. V praxi se \u0161abaton k dan\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu opravdu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, i kdy\u017e se \u0159ada u\u010ditel\u016f rozhodne pracovat alespo\u0148 na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek, aby si zachovali vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem. Giyoru \u010dek\u00e1 \u0161abaton u\u017e za dva roky a m\u00e1 s n\u00edm (jak jinak) velk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Tak snad B-h d\u00e1, \u017ee vyjdou!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro p\u0159edstavu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1m p\u00e1r list\u016f z man\u017eelov\u00fdch prezentac\u00ed pro studenty<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
v\u00fdlet do Tefen
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
v\u00fdbava na v\u00fdlet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed (chodit po zna\u010den\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch, udr\u017eovat \u010distotu, netrhat kytky, m\u00edt pokr\u00fdvku hlavy, p\u00edt hodn\u011b vody. Kdy\u017e se mi ztrat\u00ed skupina, \u010dekat na m\u00edst\u011b, a\u017e se pro m\u011b n\u011bkdo vr\u00e1t\u00ed)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Ko\u0159eny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010casto se na blogu nebo facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce zmi\u0148uji, \u017ee jsme doma op\u011bt sami bez man\u017eela. Co je to za u\u010ditele, \u017ee se tak \u010dasto poflakuje den, dva nebo i t\u00fdden mimo domov? U\u017e p\u00e1r dn\u00ed mu\u017ee p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b zpov\u00edd\u00e1m, tak snad se mi povede to n\u011bjak rozum\u011b sepsat do \u010dl\u00e1nku. A kone\u010dn\u011b se d\u00edky tomu dozv\u00edd\u00e1m … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „„\u0160elach“ u\u010ditel aneb pro\u010d je m\u016fj man\u017eel sam\u00fd v\u00fdlet“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-z-bezneho-zivota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1923"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1931,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions\/1931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}