{"id":1336,"date":"2019-03-26T20:48:30","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T20:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/?p=1336"},"modified":"2019-03-28T15:50:50","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T15:50:50","slug":"nas-purim-i-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/2019\/03\/26\/nas-purim-i-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1\u0161 Purim – I. \u010d\u00e1st"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d<\/strong> se slav\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Slav\u00edme, \u017ee Hamanovi nevy\u0161el pl\u00e1n na vyhuben\u00ed \u017eid\u016f v Persk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Haman byl poradce kr\u00e1le Acha\u0161vero\u0161e, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m proti \u017eid\u016fm nijak nebrojil. Haman se pova\u017eoval tak trochu za Boha a \u0161tvalo ho, \u017ee \u017eid Mordechaj pracuj\u00edc\u00ed u kr\u00e1le se mu nechce klan\u011bt. Vypracoval pl\u00e1n na vyhuben\u00ed \u017eid\u016f v Persii a Acha\u0161vero\u0161, kter\u00fd Hamanovi pln\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159oval, ho podepsal. Mordechaj se n\u00e1hodou o pl\u00e1nu doslechl a vyslal svou nete\u0159, kr\u00e1lovnu Ester, aby kr\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila o jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed. Ta, p\u0159iznaj\u00edc sv\u016fj \u017eidovsk\u00fd p\u016fvod, poprosila o milost pro sv\u016fj lid. Zru\u0161it kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz mo\u017en\u00e9 nebylo, ale vlastn\u011b byl z\u00e1zrak u\u017e to, \u017ee Acha\u0161vero\u0161 Ester vyslechl. \u017did\u00e9 z\u00edskali t\u0159i dny na mobilizaci a d\u00edky tomu se jim povedlo ubr\u00e1nit. Cel\u00e1 story je pops\u00e1na ve svitku Ester, kter\u00fd v\u0159ele doporu\u010duju v\u0161em k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed. D\u00e1 se to p\u0159elousknout za p\u016fl ho\u010fky a je to dost poutav\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy<\/strong> se slav\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

14. dne m\u011bs\u00edce adaru (obvykle b\u0159ezen), ve m\u011bstech opevn\u011bn\u00fdch zd\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Jeruzal\u00e9ma 15. dne. \u010clov\u011bk si tedy v\u00fdletem do Jeruzal\u00e9ma m\u016f\u017ee Purim oslavit dvakr\u00e1t nebo se mu vyhnout. D\u011bti maj\u00ed 2 a\u017e 3 dny pr\u00e1zdnin od studia, ale st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek to nen\u00ed, \u010dili ob\u00e1vat se p\u0159ecpan\u00fdch park\u016f a silnic nemus\u00edte. Naopak m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt sv\u011bdky vesel\u00fdch<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak<\/strong> se slav\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Purim nen\u00ed sv\u00e1tek p\u0159edepsan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo T\u00f3rou a neplat\u00ed pro n\u011bj omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1ce. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eid m\u00e1 b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku splnit \u010dty\u0159i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed povinnosti (v hebrej\u0161tin\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsmenem M):<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mikra megila \u2013 \u010dten\u00ed svitku Ester 2x b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku. Poprv\u00e9 po setm\u011bn\u00ed \u010di v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, podruh\u00e9 po rozedn\u011bn\u00ed (b\u011bhem dne a\u017e do setm\u011bn\u00ed). Tato povinnost plat\u00ed pro mu\u017ee i \u017eeny.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Mi\u0161te Purim \u2013 purimov\u00e1 hostina. Po rozedn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt b\u011bhem dne uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na velk\u00e1 hostina, na n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pod\u00e1v\u00e1no v\u00edno nebo jin\u00fd alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj. <\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Mi\u0161loach manot i\u0161 le-re\u00b4ehu \u2013 pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1rk\u016f jeden druh\u00e9mu. Pro spln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti alespo\u0148 jednomu p\u0159\u00edteli \u201ejedl\u00fd\u201c d\u00e1re\u010dek v cen\u011b zhruba porce falafelu (aktu\u00e1ln\u011b okolo 20 \u0161ekel\u016f). <\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Matanot le-evjonim (dary chud\u00fdm) \u2013 nejm\u00e9n\u011b po jednom daru alespo\u0148 dv\u011bma chud\u00fdm. D\u00e1 se vy\u0159e\u0161it finan\u010dn\u00edm obnosem n\u011bkomu zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu, kdo s t\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u011b nalo\u017e\u00ed. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A to by snad ani nebyl \u017eidovsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, aby se nejedlo n\u011bco speci\u00e1ln\u00edho. Na Purim to jsou \u201ehamanovy u\u0161i\u201c. Jakkoliv to zn\u00ed nechutn\u011b a nejedle, je to v\u00fdborn\u00e9 a velmi jedl\u00e9 pe\u010divo troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru pln\u011bn\u00e9 v\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm \u2013 m\u00e1kem, datlov\u00fdm d\u017eemem, o\u0159echy, nug\u00e1tem, \u010dokol\u00e1dou a dokonce i halvou. V supermarketech a cukr\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edch jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem a pe\u010dou je d\u011bti snad v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161kolce. S Giyorou m\u00e1me nejrad\u0161i makov\u00fd a u prck\u016f vede \u010dokol\u00e1da. Jestli budete v Izraeli okolo Purim, ur\u010dit\u011b si dejte!<\/span><\/p>\n

    A jak jsme slavili my \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Dv\u011b ze t\u0159\u00ed objednan\u00fdch masek dorazily z \u010c\u00edny s velkou sl\u00e1vou v\u010das. Bez kost\u00fdmu z\u016fstane Eitan, kter\u00fdmu to na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed letos bude jedno. To byl prvn\u00ed z\u00e1drhel, nikoliv jedin\u00fd. Den p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem (a za\u010d\u00e1tkem pr\u00e1zdnin) maj\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159ij\u00edt v mask\u00e1ch do \u0161kolky. Daniel chce b\u00fdt m\u00edsto roztomil\u00e9ho klauna najednou jeden z n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc Spiderman\u016f, co dneska vyraz\u00ed do ulic. Argumentuje, \u017ee v klaunovi se mu spolu\u017e\u00e1ci budou sm\u00e1t. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dujeme ho, \u017ee to je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, \u017ee klaun\u016fm se lidi sm\u00e1t maj\u00ed, a do mikrobusu s t\u0159emi superhrdiny z Tal El ve sv\u00e9 masce nakonec nastoup\u00ed. Zato Nevo se nechce obl\u00e9ct do svoj\u00ed sovy ani na fotku, nato\u017e do \u0161kolky. Vztekla jsem se, Nevo chytil hyster\u00e1k a vyu\u017eil nab\u00eddky, \u017ee do \u0161kolky ho odveze t\u00e1ta. Kost\u00fdm v igelitce s sebou, \u017ee by ho snad mohlo zlomit, a\u017e uvid\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1ky. Podle fotek ve whatsapp skupin\u011b \u0161kolky ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee se to nepovedlo. Ale podle vychovatelky, kterou nah\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee si pro to neboh\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ijedu, tam pr\u00fd nijak netrp\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Fajn, je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1me jeden pokus, z\u00edtra ve\u010der je p\u0159ed \u010dten\u00edm svitku Ester mecheche v synagoze.<\/span><\/p>\n

    St\u0159eda r\u00e1no, prvn\u00ed den pr\u00e1zdnin. Dopoledne kluci s t\u00e1tou roznesou soused\u016fm bal\u00ed\u010dky pamlsk\u016f a ne\u017e se vyhrabem z Tal El, je skoro poledne. S posledn\u00edm bal\u00edkem pro ten den jedeme za Giyorov\u00fdm kolegou do Maalot, m\u011bste\u010dka asi p\u016fl hodiny j\u00edzdy. Kone\u010dn\u011b se pozn\u00e1v\u00e1m s milou pan\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mi po man\u017eelovi p\u0159es Giyoru poslala ty t\u0159i \u0161\u00e1tky. Drobn\u00e1, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1, sn\u011bd\u00e1 a rozhodn\u011b nevypad\u00e1 na m\u00e1mu p\u011bti d\u011bt\u00ed. Asi \u017ee to stihli v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku… Nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu klukovi je sedm, \u010dili o rok v\u00edc ne\u017e na\u0161emu Danielovi. D\u016fm je podez\u0159ele uklizen\u00fd, d\u011bti skoro nejsou sly\u0161et. Svitne mi nad\u011bje, \u017ee za p\u00e1r let by to u n\u00e1s taky mohlo vypadat podobn\u011b. Ale Giyora m\u011b ut\u0159e, \u017ee to pr\u00fd je kv\u016fli proto, \u017ee dv\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti jsou dcery. Hmm… <\/span><\/p>\n

    Stihneme proch\u00e1zku kolem mal\u00e9ho jez\u00edrka v Maalot, kde kluci pro\u017eenou kolob\u011b\u017eky. Mimino si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdhled z ko\u010d\u00e1rku. Pozdrav\u00edme zlat\u00e9 rybky v kask\u00e1dovit\u00fdch um\u011bl\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch, zastav\u00edme na chv\u00edli na zbrusu nov\u00e9m d\u011btsk\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti a pak u\u017e posp\u00edch\u00e1me dom\u016f, abychom se stihli do p\u011bti vypravit na oslavu v synagoze. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Nevou\u0161ova sova z\u016fstala (k jeho velk\u00e9 radosti) ve \u0161kolce a j\u00e1 vyhrabala 2 roky star\u00e9ho Danielova pavouka. Do toho se ale s nad\u0161en\u00edm nacpal Daniel. A Nevo m\u011b horliv\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje, \u017ee ten drak, kter\u00fdho obl\u00e9kl v roce a p\u016fl, mu po\u0159\u00e1d je\u0161t\u011b je. Tak fajn, aspo\u0148 n\u011bco obl\u00edkne. A vlastn\u011b mi v tom oba p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed stejn\u011b roztomil\u00ed, jako p\u0159ed t\u011bmi dv\u011bma lety. Daniel si u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obdivn\u00fdch pohled\u016f a hrd\u011b prezentuje v\u0161ech osm pavou\u010d\u00edch nohou. Nevo se mi plete pod nohama a boj\u00ed se \u2013 moc lid\u00ed, moc r\u00e1musu, klasika. Na kouzeln\u00edka se po dlouh\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edv\u00e1, ale mus\u00ed sed\u011bt Giyorovi na kl\u00edn\u011b. Eitan hlt\u00e1 o\u010dima celej ten bugr a evidentn\u011b ho to moc bav\u00ed. Tak moc, \u017ee ne a ne sp\u00e1t, i kdy\u017e by d\u00e1vno m\u011bl. S t\u00edm si po\u010dk\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b na chv\u00edli, kdy se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me ke \u010dten\u00ed svitku Ester. Aby to nezhatil v\u0161em poslucha\u010d\u016fm v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 synagoze, jdu ho nakrmit na lavi\u010dku ven a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, kde spla\u0161\u00edm ko\u0161\u00e9r svitek, abych splnila p\u0159ik\u00e1zanou povinnost aspo\u0148 priv\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159e\u010dten\u00edm. Odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edm dom\u016f s Eitanem, Nevo jede s n\u00e1mi. Daniel z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 s t\u00e1tou doposlouchat svitek. Sice ho to nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 o moc v\u00edc ne\u017e Eitana, ale mo\u017enost d\u011blat krav\u00e1l \u0159ehta\u010dkou s ostatn\u00edmi p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m zazn\u011bn\u00ed jm\u00e9na \u201eHaman\u201c (a to je \u010dasto) si p\u0159ece nenech\u00e1 uj\u00edt . Giyora se s Danielem vrac\u00ed p\u016fl hodiny po n\u00e1s a instruuje m\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1m b\u00fdt v p\u016fl des\u00e1t\u00e9 ve\u010der u rab\u00edna na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed svitku Ester pro ty, co to nestihli. No par\u00e1da, tak spln\u00edm. N\u00e1\u0161 drah\u00fd rab\u00edn Noam p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtal, Shuva, j\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed dva z\u00e1jemci poslouchali. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u201eHaman\u201c jsme bouchali do stolu a Shuva z\u0159ejm\u011b napjat\u011b \u010dekala, kter\u00fd z probuzen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ijde prvn\u00ed. Nep\u0159i\u0161lo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9, po t\u00fd show v synagoze spaly v\u0161echny jak zabit\u00fd. To byl p\u0159\u00edpad i u n\u00e1s doma a j\u00e1 se k prck\u016fm r\u00e1da rychle po n\u00e1vratu p\u0159idala.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pro\u010d se slav\u00ed? Slav\u00edme, \u017ee Hamanovi nevy\u0161el pl\u00e1n na vyhuben\u00ed \u017eid\u016f v Persk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Haman byl poradce kr\u00e1le Acha\u0161vero\u0161e, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m proti \u017eid\u016fm nijak nebrojil. Haman se pova\u017eoval tak trochu za Boha a \u0161tvalo ho, \u017ee \u017eid Mordechaj pracuj\u00edc\u00ed u kr\u00e1le se mu nechce klan\u011bt. Vypracoval pl\u00e1n na vyhuben\u00ed \u017eid\u016f v Persii a Acha\u0161vero\u0161, kter\u00fd Hamanovi pln\u011b … <\/p>\n

    Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „N\u00e1\u0161 Purim – I. \u010d\u00e1st“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,13,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-z-bezneho-zivota","category-zidovka-z-jiznaku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1336"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1365,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions\/1365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monikavizraeli.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}